Réacteur  nucléaire de Dimona. Photo Mordechaï Vanunu 1986.

Comme le "sacra", cet objet est volatile. Comme un démon on le sens sans le toucher et on l'entend sans le voir. Voici quelques documents le concernant.

                                            Autres documents

 

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ANNEXES

1.        Annexe 1. Incoming Telegram, N. 2162, Department of State, from Paris to Secretary of State, 26 novembre 1960. Rapport chronologique écrit par le Secrétaire d’État Dean Rusk. (rayé en partie).

2.        Annexe 2. Memorandum for the President, Israeli Atomic Energy Activities, 30 janvier 1961. Source : National Security Archive. Voir aussi : Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy, Washington, January 30, 1961. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/1-3061. Secret. Drafted by Meyer

3.        Annexe 3. Rapport Bergmann, document écrit en hébreu, août 1955, Source : Archives nationales israéliennes, obtenu par l’intermédiaire du chercheur Avner Cohen. Voir son ouvrage Israel and the Bomb, 1998, pp.  45-47.

4.        Annexe 4. Mémorandum of Conversation, 13 mai 1955. Conversation entre l'ambassadeur israélien aux États-Unis, Abba Eban et Morehead Patterson, émissaire spécial du Président Eisenhower, au sujet de l'accord bilatéral de coopération dans l'usage pacifique de l'énergie atomique. Rapport écrit par Morehead Patterson et Bernard G. Bechhoefer. Source: United States National Security Archive.

5.        Annexe 5. Memorandum of Conversation, Department of State, Israeli Atomic Energy Program. 11 avril 1956. subject: Meeting with Bergmann, Israel Source: United States National Archives.

6.        Annexe 6. Memorandum of Conversation, ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, Meeting with Dr Bergmann. 19.avril.1956. Source: United States National Archives.

7.        Annexe 7. (8- rapport Patterson, 18 août 1955). Document écrit suite à la rencontre de Morehead Patterson et Bernard G. Bechhoefer avec la délégation israélienne en 1955. Rapport écrit par Morehead Patterson et Bernard G. Bechhoefer le 18 août 1955. ,United States National Archives, For more details: Israel and the Bomb, pages 50-51.

8.        Annexe 8. Memorandum of Conversation, Department of State, Subject : Dimona visit, 13 qo[utm 1969. Source : National Security Archive.

9.        Annexe 9. Lettre, écrite en hébreu par le professeur Amos De Shalit suite à la conférence de Genève –du 16 août 1955-, elle contient une critique de l'approche Ernst David Bergmann, et donne des conseils concernant les améliorations que les scientifiques israéliens peuvent apporter. De Shalit prône une transparence avec les États-Unis dans ce domaine et s’oppose à la discrétion.

10.     Annexe 10. Clarifications de l’Ambassade américaine à Paris sur la construction du réacteur de Dimona. 22 novembre 1960. Incoming Telegram, N. 2162, Department of State, from Embassy in Paris to Secretary of State, 22 novembre 1960. Subject : Frenche participation in the construction of nuclear plant in Beersheeba. Source : National Security Archive, Nonproliferation collection.

11.     Annexe 11. Telegram From Soviet a;bassador Dobrynin to US President Nixon. 6 octobre 1973. Source : National Security Archive.

12.     Annexe 12. Memorandum of Conversqtion. Meeting with Dr Lahav concernant the implementation on Israeli atomic energy program. Source : United-States National Archives. M. Lahav (l’attaché scientifique auprès de l’Ambassade israélienne à Washington), notifie aux Américains qu'Israël n’a pas encore pris sa décision quant à la demande d’un réacteur avancé de 10MW d’uranium normal après plusieurs mois de discussions.

13.     Annexe 13. Document sur la reconnaissance stratégique. Rapport J. H. Carter, directeur adjoint, Lockheed Corporation, Strategic Reconnaissance, 30 novembre 1953. Source : National Secuity Archive, Electronic Briefing Book, N. 74, Jefferey T. Richelson, octobre 2002.

14.     Annexe 14. Document sur Aquatone.. Herbert I. Miller, Memorandum for : Project Director, Subject: Suggestions re Intelligence Value of AQUATONE, 17 juillet 1956. Top secret, 3 pages. Source: National Security Archives. CIA 2000 release. nnexe 15. Foreign Relations of the United States 1958-60, VolumeX May - July 1960 : The U-2 Airplane Incident.

15.     Annexe 15. Memorandum A. J. Goodpaster, 2 juin 1960. Source : Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Consulter à ce propos le site internet de la CIA et notamment les documents relatifs à l’espionnage soviétique : Hoover to Brigadier General A. J. Goodpaster, USA, 23 May 1960, Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, White House Staff Secretary Files (Subject Series), "Expose of Soviet Intelligence," box 23 [Table of Contents and Appendixes not included].

16.     Annexe 16. Photographic Intelligence Center, CIA, Joint Mission Coverage Index: Mission 9009, 18 August 1960, September 1960, 11 pp. Source: Kevin C. Ruffner (ed.), CORONA: America’s First Satellite Program (Washington, D.C.: CIA, 1995).

17.     Annexe 17. Letter From Prime Minister Ben Gurion to President Kennedy, 24 Juin 1962. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-962Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 293-314 (N.308)m Source : Department of State, Central Files, 611.84A/6-2462. (p. 2, § 5).

18.     Annexe 18 The French Nuclear Weapons Program Scientific Intelligence Report, Central aintelligence Agency, Office of Scientific Intelligence, 13 novembre.1959, 10 pages. Source : National Security Archive, autorisé suite au :Freedom of Information Act Request. Ce rapport de 10 pages de la CIA donne une analyse du potentiel du programme nucléaire français bien avancé pour la production de la bombe atomique ainsi que les tests nucléaires. Il ne fait toutefois aucune référence à une présence d’experts israéliens lors des essais nucléaires français. Notons que certaines parties du rapport sont rendues illisibles.

19.     Annexe 19. Document daté du 19 janvier 1961 soulignant le caractère non-militaire de Dimona. Letter from William Macomber Department of State, to James T. Ramey, Senate Joint Commitee on Atomic Energy. 19 janvier 1961. Source : The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Voir aussi : Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 1998, (pp.  95-97). Source: The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library.

20.     Annexe 20. Kennedy , le 27 janvier 1961, donne ses directives et formule une demande urgente pour savoir les raisons des lacunes de la CIA en ce qui concerne le programme nucléaire israélien. Source : United States National Security Archive, Voir aussi Avner Cohen Israel and the Bomb, pp.  81-85.

21.     Annexe 21. Post-Mortem on SNIE 100-8-60: “Implications of the Acquisition by Israel of a Nuclear Weapons Capability." 31 janvier 1961. Source : United States National Security Archive. Ce rapport de 17 pages est la réponse à la demande de Kennedy formulé trois jours auparavant (annexe 20). Ce document est le premier avertit clairement que les Israéliens sont sur le point d’achever un réacteur nucléaire. Ce rapport détaillé, met en évidence que le réacteur est en construction, en collaboration avec la France depuis 1956 (point 3 de la conclusion) et que les éléments concernant ce sujet sont disponibles auprès des services d’Intelligence depuis avril 1958 (point 3a de la conclusion.

22.     Annexe 22. Incoming Telegram 577, Department of State. Memorandum of Conversation, 24 12 1960, From Embassy Tel-Aviv to Seretary of State. Source : National Security Archive. Télégramme concernant la déclaration du Premier Ministre Ben Gourion à la Knesset. Source : National Security Archive. Ce Télégramme est approuvée par le Président Eisenhower. Il est, par la suite, envoyée à toutes les ambassades des États-Unis à travers le monde, le 22 décembre 1960.

23.     Annexe 23. Incoming Telegram 590, Department of State. From Tel-Aviv to Secretary of Statem 28 décembre 1960. Source : The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, voir aussi : Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 1998, pp.  91-93. Ce télégramme daté du 28 décembre1960. de l’Ambassade de Tel-Aviv suggère au Department of State de formuler une demande de visite du site de Dimona.

24.     Annexe 24. Un document de la CIA daté du 9 février 1961, souligne que les Israéliens sont, avec l’aide de la France, entrain d’entreprendre des efforts considérables et mettent en place un important programme nucléaire. Central Intelligence Agency, Information Report, Nuclear Ingineering Training/ Large Nuclear and Electric Power Plant Near Beersheeba/ Frenche Nuclear Assistance to Israel. Source: National Security Archive.

25.     Annexe 25. Document d’un mémorandum de conversation écrit par Dean Rusk, le 3 février 1961, transmet au President Kennedy la possibilité d’un visite américaine de Dimona et que Ben Gourion accepte l’idée. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, February 3, 1961, Source: Kennedy Library, President's Office Files, Country Series, Israel General. Confidential. Voir le deuxième mémorandum, ci-joint, Memorandum of Conversation, Kennedy-Reid meeting: spects of U.S. relations with Israel, Washington, January 31, 1961. Source: Department of State, NEA/NE Files: Lot 63 D 33

26.     Annexe 26. Document du 30.janvier.1961, un rapport écrit par le Secrétaire d’État Dean Rusk et adressée au Président Kennedy fait soulever les doutes sur les intentions israéliennes et propose l’idée d’inspection de Dimona. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy , Washington, January 30, 1961. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/1-3061. Secret. Drafted by Meyer (NEA/NE). Subject: Israel's Atomic Energy Activities Foreign Relations Series Volume Summary, 1964-1968, Volume XVIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67 N. 5.

27.     Annexe 27. The Baruch Plan (Presented to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, June 14, 1946). Source : Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Nuclear Files Documents, Barush Plan.

28.     Annexe 28. President Eisenhower addresse Before the General Assembly of the United Nations on Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy, New York, 8 décembre 1953. Public Papers of the Presidents, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953, N. 256. Dwight Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" Address to the UN General Assembly, 8/décembre/1953. Source: Congressional Record, vol. 100, January 7, 1954, pp. 61-63.

29.     Annexe 29 Document daté du janvier. 1961. Washington formule des demandes de visiter la centrale de Dimona. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, Israel's nuclear program. Israeli willingness to have U.S. scientist visit Dimona reactor. Letter From the Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations (Macomber) to the Executive Director of the Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy (Ramey) Washington, January 19, 1961. Source: Department of StateCentral Files, 884A.1901/1-1961.

30.     Annexe 30. Document qui montre que l'administration Eisenhower se rend compte qu'Israël construit un deuxième réacteur nucléaire à Dimona. C’est un rapport consacré au programme nucléaire israélien de janvier 1961. Annexe 30. U.S. Department of State, Central Files, 884A. 1901/1-561. Source : Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962, Office of the Historian Documents 1-23. Source : Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962, Office of the Historian Documents 1-23.

31.     Annexe 31 Du côté du Congrès on commence a se poser les questions relatives aux effets collatéraux du programme nucléaire israélien. Memorandum of Conversation, Washington, January 9, 1961. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 984A.1901/1-961. Secret. Drafted by Jones (NEA). Voir aussi, The memorandum of conversation is ibid., 884A.1901/1-1161. See Supplement, the compilation on Israel.

32.     Annexe 32. Document daté du 17 janvier 1961. Un rapport secret fait état des assurances israéliennes quant à la vocation pacifique de Dimona et que la gouvernement israélien s’engage à ne pas produire des armes atomiques. "Summary of Additional Recent Information on Israeli Atomic Energy Program," enclosed in a letter from Assistant Secretary of State William S. Macomber to James T. Ramey, Executive Director of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, U.S. Congress, Jan. 19, 1961. Source: National Security Archives (released in 1991 pursuant to Freedom of Information Act request).

33.     Annexe 33. Un mémorandum de conversation daté du 9 décembre 1960, entre le Secrétaire d’État Christian Herter et le chargé d’affaire à l’ambassade de France à Washington M. Lebel, donne un aperçu de l’information disponible à cette date auprès de l’Intelligence et de la CIA. Memorandum of Conversation, Telephone log of Secretary of State Christian Herter 9 décembre 1960. Source: The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Voir aussi, Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 1991, pages 87-89.

34.     Annexe 34. Télégramme de l’Ambassade américaine à Paris confirmant qu’il n’y a pas de coopération nucléaire entre Paris et Tel-Aviv. Annexe 34. Incoming Airgram, Department of State, from Embassy, Paris to Washington, 22 novembre 1960. Source : National Security Archive, Nonproliferation collection.

35.     Annexe 35. Memorandum of Conference with the President, 19 décembre 1960. (Rédigé le 19 janvier 1961). Source: D. Eisenhower Liberary.

36.     Annexe 36. Carte géographique.

37.     . Annexe 37. Document daté du 9 janvier 1961 (dix jours avant l’arrivée de l’administration Kennedy à la Maison Blanche). Rapport du meeting qui a lieu pour discuter du sujet de Dimona. "Israel's Atomic Energy Activities,". Memorandum, from Secretary of State Dean Rusk to John F. Kennedy, Jan. 30, 1961. John F. Kennedy Library, POF, Box 119a. (Partielement déclassé le 13 mars 1991).

38.     Annexe 38. Memorandum of Conversation, Kennedy-Reid meeting: aspects of U.S. relations with Israel, Washington, January 31, 1961.U.S. Department of State, Central Files, 884A. 1901/1-561. Foreign relations, 1961-1963, volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1963. Publiés par : Office of historian documents, Memorandum of Conversation, Kennedy-Reid meeting: aspects of U.S. relations with Israel. Washington, January 31, 1961. Source : Department of State. NEA/NE Files: Lot 63 D 33.

39.     Annexe 39. Document du meeting rassemblant Lewis Jones, l’assistant du Secrétaire d’État , Philip J. Farley, l’assistant spécial du Président Eisenhower, et les Sénateurs Gore, Hickenlooper, Fulbright, Carlson, Sparkman. Dans ce meeting, le Sénateur Gore note sa promesse au département d’État de ne pas rendre public le contenu de la rencontre, vu le caractère sensible du sujet du réacteur israélien. Annexe 39. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963,Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962, Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 1-23- 5. Memorandum of Conversation. Jones-Senators meeting. Washington, January 9, 1961. Source: Department of State. Central Files, 984A.1901/1-961.

40.     Annexe 40 National Security Action Memorandum 294.

41.     Annexe 41. Memorandum for the President, Israeli Atomic Energy Activities, 30 janvier 1961. Source : National Security Archive.

42.     Annexe 42. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy, Washington, January 30, 1961. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/1-3061. , Secret. Drafted by Meyer (NEA/NE). Subject: Israel's Atomic Energy Activities. voir aussi Rapport Teddy Kollek, fevrier 1961, source: United States National Archives, Central Foreign Policy Files.

43.     Annexe 43. Document daté du 26 novembre 1960. Le Dr. Henry Gomberg, un universitaire scientifique nucléaire du Michigan rend visite au site de Dimona. De retour, il tire une ferme conclusion selon laquelle les Israéliens sont secrètement engagés dans la construction d’un deuxième réacteur nucléaire avec une aide française. Incoming Telegram, Department of State, 2162. From Paris to Secretary of State, Source: National Security Archive, Non Proliferation Collection

44.     Annexe 44. Document de l'ambassade américaine à Tel-Aviv daté du 1 décembre 1960, est un compte rendu longuement détaillé des propos de Henri Gomberg. Ce Télégramme envoyé à Washington souligne que Gamberg possède des informations sensibles concernant le projet israélien et il souhaite les transmettre d’urgence. Department of State, Memorandum of Conversation, 1 décembre 1960. Source : National Security Archive.

45.     Annexe 45. CIA Information Report. 9 f2vrier 1961. Source : Kennedy Library, National Security Files

46.     Annexe 46. US-UK Bilateral Talks; The Middle East and the Arab-Israeli Problem. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 684A.86/2-1361. Confidential. Drafted by Dozier (EUR/BNA) on February 15 and cleared by Meyer (NEA).

47.     Annexe 47. Letter From President Kennedy to Prime Minister Ben Gurion, Washington, August 15, 1962. .Source : Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, Israel, 8/10/62-8/16/62. No classification marking. A handwritten note reads: "origin given to State Dept. officer at Israel mtg. cc to S/S 8/16.". voir aussi: Letter From President Kennedy to President Nasser, Washington, August 16, 1962. Source: Department of State, Presidential Correspondence: Lot 66 D 294, Pres. Kennedy-Johnson/UAR Correspondence: 1961-1965, Vol. I. No classification marking.

48.     Annexe 48. Letter From President Kennedy to Prime Minister Ben Gurion, Washington, June 13, 1962.Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 293-314. Voir aussi, Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Country Series, Israel, 6/2/62- 6/15/62. Personal and Secret et aussi, Department of State, Rusk Files: Lot 72 D 192, Telephone Conversations.

49.     Annexe 49. Letter From President Kennedy to President Nasser. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near Esst1962-1963 Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 18-44 22. Washington, August 16, 1962. Les Égyptiens expriment, par la suite, leur intérêt pour nouer des relations avec Washington dans une optique de non-alignement.

50.     Annexe 50. Memorandum From the Department of State Executive Secretary (Battle) to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy), Washington, May 26, 1961.Subject : U.S. Scientists' Visit to Israel's Dimona Reactor Source: Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/5-2661. Secret. Drafted by Hamilton and cleared by Furnas. Archives.

51.     Annexe 51 Memorandum From the Department of State Executive Secretary (Brubeck) to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy), Washington, June 25, 1962. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962, Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 293-314. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 611.86B/6-2562. Secret. Drafted by Barrow (NEA/NE) and Talbot and cleared by Herz (AF).

52.     Annexe 52. Letter From Prime Minister to President Kennedy, 24 juin 1962. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 611.84A/6-2462. Secret; Personal. Lettre disponible aussi auprès de : John F. Kennedy Library, National Security Files; Israel, Box 118.

53.     Annexe 53. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel, Washington, April 4, 1963, 9:18 p. m.Source : Department of State, Central Files, POL ARAB-ISR. Confidential. Drafted by Crawford; cleared by Strong, Talbot, and Slater; and approved by Johnson. Repeated to Amman and Cairo and pouched to Beiruth, Damascus, London, and Jidda. Voir aussi : Annexe 53b. Rencontre entre Shimon Pérès et Kennedy. Source : Israel State Archive et aussi Avner Cohen, Israel and the Bomb, 1998, pp. 118-119 et 234.

54.     Annexe 54 Kennedy, le 27 janvier 1961, demande à la CIA, un rapport détaillé sur le programme nucléaire. Quelques jours plus tard, il demande aux israéliens des explications au sujet de la centrale de Dimona. Memorandum of Conversation. Jones-Harman meeting: question of visit by U.S. scientist to Dimona.. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East. 1961-1962. Released by the Office of the Historian Documentsm Dimona. Source : Kennedy Library, President's Office Files, Country Series, Israel. Department of State, Central Files, 884A. 1901/1-561.

55.     Annexe 55. Demande américaine de visiter Dimona. Memorandum of Conversation, Dimona Reactor, Depatment of State, Source: United States National Archive, Central Foreign Policy Files.

56.     Annexe 56 Myer Feldman et Abe Feinberg le persuadent qu'une rencontre avec le Président Kennedy en échange d’une visite américaine du site de Dimona, est nécessaire pour éviter toute confrontation et pour sauver le projet. Memorandum From Acting Secretary of State Bowles to President Kennedy, Washington, March 30, 1961. SUBJECT, Dimona Reactor in Israel. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 611.84A45/3-3061. Secret. Drafted by Lewis Jones.

57.     Annexe 57 Kennedy presse et demande une visite de la cebtrale de Dimona par des experts américains. Memorandum For The President. Subject: Dimona Reactor in Israel. 30 mars 1961. Source: Nationa Security Archive. Memorandum for the President, Subject : Dimona Reactor in Iseael

58.     Annexe 58. Memorandum of Conversation, Department of State, Subject : US visit to Dimona. 17 avril 1961. Source : United States National Archives, Central Foreign Policy Files.

59.     Annexe 59. David Ben Gourion propose de planifier une visite. La visite est alors programmée pour le 15 mai 1961. Source : United States National Archives, Central Foreign Policy Files.

60.     Annexe 60. Biographie des scientifiques. Source : United States National Archive.

61.     Annexe 61. Note on visit to Israel, Ulysse M. Staebler, Jesse W. Croach, 19 mai 1961. Source : United-States National Archives, Central Foreign Policy Files

62.     Annexe 62. Memorandum From the Department of State Executive Secretary (Battle) to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy), Washington, May 26, 1961. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/5-2661. Secret. Drafted by Hamilton and cleared by Furnas. Subject: U.S. Scientists' Visit to Israel's Dimona Reactor FRUS, Vol. 17, p. 126.

63.     Annexe 63. US Scientists Visit to Israels’ Dimona Reactor. Source: United-States National Archives, Central Foreign Policy Files. Rapport de deux pages du département d'État concernant la visite des scientifiques américains du réacteur de Dimona. Ce rapport, écrit le 26 mai 1961, comprend des conclusions avant la rencontre prévue entre le Président Kennedy et Ben Gourion le 30 mai 1961

64.     Annexe 64. Memorandum of Conversation Between President Kennedy and Prime Minister Ben Gurion. 30 mai 1961. Source: Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962, Documents ( 45-65 )

65.     Annexe 65. Circular Airgram From the Department of State to Certain Posts, Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963, Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 66-94 (87) CA-4726, Washington, October 31, 1962, 4:17 p. m. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/10-3162. Confidential. Drafted by Crawford on October 24; cleared by Strong, Thomas (DOD/ISA), Burdett, Newsom, and Herron (P); and approved by Talbot. Sent to Amman, Baghdad, Beiruth, Damascus, Jidda, and Oslo and repeated to Algiers, Bonn, Cairo, Khartoum, London (by pouch), Ottawa (by pouch), Paris, Rabat, Rome, Taiz, Tel Aviv, Tripoli, and Tunis.  Voir aussi : annual message to the congress on the state of the union january 14 1963; Foreign Relations, Vol XVII, 1961-63, Near East, Office of the Historian Bureau, Public Affairs, United States Department of State, January 17, 1995.

66.     Annexe 66. National Security Action Memorandum, N. 231. White House, Washington. Subject: Middle East Nuclear Capabilities . March 26, 1963. Source : National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM) Middle Eastern Nuclear Capabilities. From : McGeorge Bundy, To : The Secretary of State, Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, Director of Central Intelligence. Document Images From The Presidential Papers of John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Security Files. Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record).

67.     Annexe 67. National Security Action Memorandum No. 231, Washington, March 26, 1963. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963, Released by the Office of the Historian, TO The Secretary of State, Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, Director of Central Intelligence. SUBJECT : Middle Eastern Nuclear Capabilities. Source: Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. On March 25, McCone met with President Kennedy. According to McCone's record of the meeting, he raised the "question of Israel acquiring nuclear capability" and gave the President Document 179. The President then instructed Bundy "to direct a letter to Secretary Rusk asking that he, in collaboration with DCI and Chairman, AEC, submit a proposal as to how some form of international or bilateral US safeguards could be instituted to protect against the contingency mentioned." (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record)

68.     Annexe 68. Document de huit pages illustre une des issues nucléaires les plus politiquement chargées de la prolifération nucléaire depuis le début des années soixante : le programme nucléaire israélien. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of National Estimates, Memorandum for the Director, Consequences of Israeli Acquisition of Nuclear Capability. Central Intelligence Agency, National Estimates. Sherman Kent, Memorandum for the Director, , March 6, 1963. Secret. 8 pp. Source: John F. Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, Box 119, Israel, General, 2/12/63-3/6/63. 9A &9B.

69.     Annexe 69. Special National Intelligence Estimate, THE ADVANCED WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF THE UAR AND ISRAEL Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 176-208 (239) SNIE 30-2-63. Washington, May 8, 1963. Source: Department of State, NEA/IAI Files: Lot 80 D 102, JPG Master Copy Probe #7 June 1963 (Arms/McCloy). Secret. Submitted by the Director of Central Intelligence and concurred in by the U.S. Intelligence Board. According to a note on the cover sheet: "The following intelligence organizations participated in the preparation of this estimate: The Central Intelligence Agency and the intelligence organizations of the Departments of State, Defense, the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, AEC, and NSA." All members of the U.S. Intelligence Board concurred in this estimate on April 10, except the Assistant Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who abstained because the subject was outside his jurisdiction.

70.     Annexe 70. Memorandum for the Record, May 14, Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record. Annexe 70.

71.     Annexe 71 Source : Israel State Archive, Documents obtenus avec le concours du chercheur Avner Cohen. Golda Meir propose de parler aux américains du programme nucléaire israélien. (page 5). Voir La visite pour sortir de l’impasse.

72.     Annexe 72. Lettre de Kennedy au Premier ;inistre Eshkol, via l’ambassade américaine à Tel-Aviv, 5.juillet.1963. Source: Israel State Archive. Kennedy fait savoir à Tel-Aviv que si Israël ne permet pas des visites américaines à Dimona dans les conditions émises par les États-Unis, il y aura des conséquences Cette lettre datée du 5 juillet 1963, moins de deux semaines après qu'Eshkol soit au poste de Premier ministre, Kennedy exprime clairement la possibilité de recours à la sanction la plus forte qu'un Président américain n’ait jamais utilisé contre Israël (p. 2, fin du 1er paragraphe).

73.     Annexe 73. Après des semaines de discussions et des consultations intenses, le Premier ministre Levi Eshkol écrit à Kennedy, le 19 août 1963, acceptant la plupart des demandes de Kennedy au sujet des visites de Dimona. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel.Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 309-337 (319). Washington, August 26, 1963, 7:38 p.m. Correspondence: 1962-65. Secret; Eyes Only; Verbatim Text. Drafted by Crawford on August 23; cleared by Ball, Thomas, President Kennedy, McGeorge Bundy, and Rowe; and approved by Grant. 193. Charge should deliver following reply to PriMin Eshkol's August 19 letter re Dimona visits.

74.     Annexe 74 THE CHANCES OF AN IMMINENT COMMUNIST CHINESE NUCLEAR EXPLOSION. 43. Special National Intelligence Estimate. SNIE 13-4-64. Foreigne Relations of the United States 1965-1968, vol. XXX, China. Washington, August 26, 1964. Source: Central Intelligence Agency, NIE Files. Top Secret; Ruff/[codeword not declassified]. According to a note on the cover sheet, it was submitted by the Director of Central Intelligence and concurred in by the U.S. Intelligence Board on August 26. The Central Intelligence Agency and the intelligence organizations of the Departments of State and Defense, AEC, and NSA participated in its preparation. All USIB members concurred, except the FBI Assistant Director who abstained because the subject was outside his jurisdiction.

75.     Annexe 75. Airgram, Depart;ent of State. "Summary and Appraisal of Latest Evidence on Chinese Communist Advanced Weapon Capabilities," Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 10.July. 1963, Top Secret. The National Security Archives, The United States and the Chinese Nuclear Program, 1960-1964. Source: RG 59, Executive Secretariat Country Files 1963-66, box 2, Communist China. Autres source: Department of State, S/S-RD Files: Lot 68 D 452, Committee of Principals, August-December 1964.

76.     . Annexe 76. NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS. Draft Position Paper. Washington, August 14, 1964. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XI (N.44) Arms Control and Disarmament . Department of State. Washington, DC. Source: Department of State, S/S-RD Files: Lot 68 D 452, Committee of Principals, August-ecember 1964. Secret; Noforn. The source text was forwarded to Secretary Rusk under cover of an August 14 memorandum from Foster. Foster's memorandum indicated that the paper "is based in part on discussion at the June 16 and July 23 meetings of the Committee of Principals and also sets forth a U.S. response to the recent resolution of the Organization of African Unity on this subject." Regarding these two meetings of the Committee of Principals, see Documents 36, 37, 40, and 41. The OAU resolution refers to the declaration on the denuclearization of Africa adopted by the heads of state and government of the Organization of African Unity at Cairo, July 21. Text in Documents on Disarmament, 1964, pp. 294-295.

77.     Annexe 77. Glenn T. Seaborg, Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, Diary Entry for 17 October 1964. Source : Journals of Glenn Seaborg, Volume. 9 (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, 1979). Document 2 : Glenn T. Seaborg, Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, Diary Entry for 20 and 21 October 1964. Source : Journals of Glenn Seaborg, Volume 9, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, 1979.

78.     Annexe 78. Anticipatory Action Pending Chinese Communist Demonstration of a Nuclear Capability. By George G. McGhee. 13.septembre.1961. Source National Security Archive. (fin du 4ème paragraphe de la 2ème page).

79.     Annexe 79. Radio and Television Report to the American People on Recent Events in Russia, China, and Great Britain. Public Papers of the Presidents, Lyndon B. Johnson, 1963-64 N. 686. October 18, 1964. Broadcast from the President's office at 8:30 p.m.

80.     Annexe 80. En juin 1961, Washington demande à ses ambassades en Europe, en Asie et en Afrique d’assembler tous les éléments permettant d’évaluer la question du nucléaire chinois et indien. Department of State Instructions: “Indian Capability and Likelihood to Produce Atomic Energy”, 29 juin 1961 ( Secret ). Source: Decimal File, 1960-1963; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

81.     Annexe 81. Note de Robert McNamara à Dean Rusk. The Secretary of Defense, Washington. 23 octobre 1964. The Indian Nuclear Problem : Proposed Course os Action, Souce : Decimal File, 1960-1963; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

82.     Annexe 82. Lettre de J. G. Palfrey -Atomic Energy Commission- à l’ambassadeur Llewellyn E. Thompson. Source: Mandatory Review declassification by the Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library.

83.     Annexe 83. Telegram from State Department to the Embassy in New Delhi. Source: National Security Archive, Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

84.     Annexe 84. Memorandum from the State Department, Ambassador at Large: “New Delhi’s 1862 of December 31, 1964,” December 31, 1964 (SECRET) Source : National Security Archive, Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Security Archive, Washington, D.C. Pour plus d’information sur ce sujet voir: National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 1, The United States, China, and the Bomb.

85.     Annexe 85. Telegram for Governor Harriman from the Secretary, State Department, February 27, 1965. Source: National Security Archive, Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C. (p. 2, §. 2).

86.     Annexe 86. State Department Cable, “Possible Indian Nuclear Weapons Development’’, March 29, 1966 (secret). Source: National Security Archive, Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

87.     Annexe 87. Annexe 87. ‘’Assessment of Indian Nuclear Test’’ Jun 5, 1974, (secret), Source : National Security Archives. Declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act request.

88.     Annexe 88. Memorendum for the Secretary of Defense: ‘’The Indian Nuclear Weapons Problem : Security Aspects‘’, January 4, 1967, attached to a letter from Morton H. Halperin, special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, to Douglas Heck of the State Department (SECRET). Source : Subject-Numeric File, 1967-1969; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

89.     Annexe 89. Letter from Morton H. Halperin, special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, to Douglas Heck of the State Department (SECRET), Source: Subject-Numeric File, 1967-1969; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

90.     Annexe 90. Address of Dwight D. Eisenhower before the General Assembly of the United Nations on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, New York City, December 8, 1953. Source : Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Atoms for Peace. This address was given by Dwight D. Eisenhower before the General Assembly of the United Nations on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, New York City, December 8, 1953.

91.     Annexe 91. A Report to the President, The Committee on Nuclear Proliferation. National Security Archive, Electronic Briefing Book No. 1, "As Explosive as a Nuclear Weapon": The Gilpatric Report on Nuclear Proliferation, January 1965 Source: Freedom of Information Act request to State Department. Foreign Relations of the United States, Arms Control and Disarmament, 1964-1968, Volume XI, Gilpatric Report.

92.     Annexe 92. Annexe 92. Visit of Levi Eshkol, Prime Minister of Israel, 7-8 january 1968. “The Nuclear Issue and Sophisticated Weapons”, Nuclear Weapons discussion. Record Group 59, CFPF, 1967-69, Box 2649 AE, Source : National Security Archive.

93.     Annexe 93. Message to Prime Minister Ben-Gurion Urging Withdrawal of Israeli Forces in Egypt, Released November 8, 1956. Dated November 7, 1956. Le texte intégral est publié dans The State Department Bulletin, Vol. 35, p. 798. Source : Public Papers of the Presidents, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1956, N. 295.

94.     Annexe 94. Memorandum From the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (Carroll) to Secretary of Defense McNamara. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67 N. 289. Department of State. Washington, DC. S-984/ST-2 Washington, May 4, 1966. /1/Source: Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OSD Files: FRC 70 A 4443, Israel 463.2. Secret; Limited Distribution; No Foreign Dissem. A copy was sent to the Deputy Secretary of Defense. SUBJECT : Preliminary Report on Visit to Israeli Atomic Energy Sites (S/NFD).

95.     Annexe 95. Annexe 95. Memorandum for the Record, Record of National Security Council Meeting, May 24 1967, Discussion of Middle East Crisis. Source : Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library.

96.     .Annexe 96. Memorendum, from Harold Hal Saunders to Bromely Smith. The White House, Washington, File 113, BKS. Source: Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library. Harold Hal Saunders, membre du NSC et chargé des affaires du Moyen-Orient, refuse par écrit de présenter au Président, un rapport présenté par Bromely Smith, le Secrétaire exécutif du Conseil de sécurité nationale au sujet des armes nucléaires israéliennes.

97.     Annexe 97. Outgoing Telegram, Department of State. From Secretary to Ambassador Barbour Tel-Aviv. 21 février 1967. Source : United States National Archive

98.     Annexe 98. Telegram From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State . Source: Department of State, Central Files, POL 7 US/MCCLOY. Secret; Priority; Eyes Only-Cane. Received at 11:27 a.m. and repeated to London for Talbot. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963. Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 257-283 N. 283. Cairo, June 28, 1963, 3 p.m. Source : Department of State, Central Files, POL 7 US/MCCLOY. Secret; Priority; Eyes Only-Cane. Received at 11:27 a.m. and repeated to London for Talbot. 2470. From McCloy. Part I.

99.     Annexe 99. Report by the Anti-Submarine Warfare Panel of the President's Science Advisory Committee. Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume X, National Security Policy. Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 123-138, N.124. Washington, April 28, 1966.Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Agency File, Office of Science and Technology, Vol. 1 [1966], Box 42. Top Secret. A title page is not printed.

100.  Annexe 100. Intelligence Memorandum Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency. EGYPTIAN-SOVIET RELATIONS FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67 N. 295. Department of State, Washington, DC. No. 0830/66 Washington, May 28, 1966. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, United Arab Republic, Vol. IV. Secret; No Foreign Dissem; No Dissem Abroad; Controlled Dissem/Background Use Only. A note in the source text states that the memorandum was prepared by the Office of Current Intelligence in the CIA Directorate of Intelligence and coordinated with ORR and ONE.

101.  Annexe 101. Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State. N. 2. Tel Aviv, May 15, 1967, 1920Z.Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 1-36. Prewar Crisis, May 15-June 4, 1967. President's Daily Brief. Washington, May 15, 1967.[Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, NSC Histories, Middle East Crisis, Vol. 6, Appendix A. Top Secret; [codeword not declassified]. 1 page of source text not declassified.Source : National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1967-69, POL 32-1 ISR-SYR. Confidential; Immediate. Repeated Priority to Amman and to Baghdad, Damascus, Jidda, Beirut, Kuwait, Dhahran, London, USUN, CINCSTRIKE, CINCMEAFSA, Jerusalem, Aden, and Sanaa. Received at 5:14 p.m. Passed to the White House and USIA at 5:40 p.m.3604. Ref: Cairo 7494. Telegram 7494 from Cairo, May 15, reported that UAR military forces had been placed on alert and that extensive movement of troops and materiel was in process. (Ibid.).

102.  Annexe 102. Memorandum Prepared in the Central Intelligence Agency. SUBJECT : Overall Arab and Israeli Military Capabilities. Washington, May 23, 1967. Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967. Released by the Office of the Historian Documents 37-71. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Memos to the President, Walt W. Rostow, Vol. 28. Secret; No Foreign Dissem. The memorandum is unsigned, and bears no drafting information. It was sent to the President with a brief covering memorandum from Walt Rostow stating that two memoranda from Helms, which the President had requested that morning, were attached. The second memorandum has not been identified.

103.  Annexe 103. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel. Washington, May 17, 1967, 7 p.m. Source: National Archives and Records Administration RG 59, Central Files 1967-69, POL ARAB-ISR. Secret; Immediate. Drafted and approved by Rusk; cleared by Battle; and cleared with changes by Walt Rostow. Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967.

104.  Annexe 104. Annexe 104. Memorandum From the President's Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson. SUBJECT : Urgent Message to Eshkol Washington, May 17, 1967. Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967. Released by the Office of the Historian. Documents 1-36.N. 7. Prewar Crisis, May 15-June 4, 1967. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, Middle East Crisis, Vol. I. Secret.

105.  Annexe 105. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Arab Republic. Washington, May 22, 1967, 8:49 p.m. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1967-69, POL ARAB-ISR.

106.  Annexe 106. Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (Hoopes) to Secretary of Defense McNamara. Washington, May 22, 1967. Source: Washington National Records Center, Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, OSD Files: FRC 330 72 A 2468, Israel 400.137. Secret. Subject: Gas Masks for Israel.

107.  Annexe 107. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the Soviet Union. N. 38. Foreign Relations, 1964-1968, Volume XIX, Arab-Israeli Crisis and War, 1967. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 37-71. Washington, May 23, 1967, 2:45 a.m.Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1967-69, POL 27 ARAB-ISR. Secret; Immediate; Exdis. Drafted by Toon; cleared by Stoessel, Leddy, and Davies; and approved by Eugene Rostow. Repeated Immediate to USUN.

108.  Annexe 108. Memorandum of Conversation, Department of State, Subject : 1969 Dimona visit. Source National Security Archive. 13 août 1969.

109.  Annexe 109. Memorandum of Conversation. SUBJECT : Possible Sale of Hawks to Israel /1/ Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962. N.302. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 293-314. Washington, June 20, 1962. . Source: Department of State, NEA/NE Files: Lot 65 D 5, Israel, 1962. U.S. Milit. Asst.--Gen. 2-As. Secret. Drafted by Strong. PARTICIPANTS : Mr. Denis Speares, British Embassy, NE--Mr. Robert C. Strong Referring to Mr. Strong's remarks on this subject on June 6,/2/ Mr. Speares said his Embassy had instructions to state the following:The memorandum of conversation between Strong and Speares on June 6 is ibid., Central Files, 784A.56/6-662.

110.  Annexe 110. Résolution des Nations unies N. 242. 9 novembre 1967.

111.  Annexe 111. La visite officielle de Levi Eshkol, (1-3 juin 1964), donne lieu à la livraison de 150 chars M-48, et la mission Harriman-Komer en Israël, en mars 1965, aboutit à la vente de 48 avions A-4 Sky Hawk. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in Israel. N. 182. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Department of State, Washington, DC. Washington, March 8, 1965, 8:57 p.m. /1/Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1964-66, DEF 12-5 ISR. Secret; Immediate; Exdis. Text received from the White House, cleared by McGeorge Bundy, and approved by Jernegan. The substance of the telegram was apparently decided at a meeting of the President, McNamara, Rusk, Ball, and McGeorge Bundy between 6:01 and 7 p.m. (Johnson Library, President's Daily Diary) No record of the meeting has been found. Briefing memoranda and draft cables prepared for the meeting are ibid., National Security File, Country File, Harriman Israeli Mission (II), and in Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OSD Files: FRC 70 A 1266, Israel 470.

112.  Annexe 112. Memorandum for the Record. 49. SUBJECT : Standing Group Meeting on Israeli Requests for U.S. Tanks. Washington, April 30, 1964. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, Israel, Tanks, Vol. I. Secret; Limit Distribution. Drafted by Jernegan. A draft summary record of the meeting by NSC Executive Secretary Bromley Smith indicates that the meeting was at 5:15 p.m. It presents the conclusions set forth in this memorandum in summary form and adds that the Standing Group agreed on a further effort to persuade Nasser to refrain from a missile program. (Ibid., Files of Robert Komer, Israel Security (Tanks), Nov. 1963-June 1964)

113.  Annexe 113. “Dwight Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" Address to the UN General Assembly, December 8 1953. Source : National Security Archive.

114.  Annexe 114. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES. 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Department of State, Washington, DC. Text of the statement, which President Kennedy made at a news conference on May 8, 1963, is printed in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy, 1963, p. 373. Reference is to a letter from Kennedy given to Eshkol on October 3, 1963; for text, see Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, vol. XVIII, Document 332.

115.  Annexe 115. Telegram From the Department of State to the Embassy in the United Arab Republic. N.7. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963. Near East, 1962-1963. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 1-17. Washington, July 19, 1962, 1:22 p.m.. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 611.86B/7-1962. Secret; Limit Distribution. Drafted by Barrow on July 14; cleared by Little, Strong, and McGeorge Bundy; and approved by Talbot. 71. At early opportunity you should inform senior official at Presidency of President Kennedy's pleasure at Nasser's letter of June 21/2/ which he feels reflects perceptive understanding of US intentions and affords basis for constructive US-UAR relationship. You should state President plans reply a bit later on. For an analysis of Nasser's letter, see Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, vol. XVII, Document 309. On July 12, Komer sent Bundy a note that reads in part: "I regard 21 June Nasser letter as a quite meaningful overture, saying in effect that Nasser recognizes our evidences of good faith (aid) for what they are and is also prepared to move toward cordial relations and new forms of cooperation. We've made a score on relations with the key guy in Arab world; let's keep nurturing it." (Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, United Arab Republic, Nasser Correspondence).

116.  Annexe 116. Letter From President Kennedy to Prime Minister Ben Gurion. N. 21. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near Esst, 1962-1963. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 18-44. Washington, August 15, 1962./1/Source: Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, Israel, 8/10/62-8/16/62. No classification marking. A handwritten note reads: "orig given to State Dept. officer at Israel mtg. cc to S/S 8/16."

117.  Annexe 117. A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THEACQUISITION BY ISRAEL OF A NUCLEAR CAPABILITY. Paper Prepared by the Joint Chiefs of Staff/1/ Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962 N. 95.. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 66-97. JCSM-523-61 Washington, undated. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 784A.5611/8-1461. Secret. A table of contents and summary are not printed. The source text is undated, but a covering memorandum on the copy in Department of Defense files indicates that Lemnitzer sent the paper to McNamara on August 8 with a recommendation that it be sent to the Department of State for comment. (Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OSD Files: FRC 65 A 3464) The source text was transmitted to the Department of State under cover of a letter of August 14 from Deputy Secretary of Defense Gilpatric to Secretary of State Rusk requesting Department of State consideration of the non-military points being recommended in the paper.

118.  Annexe 118. The President's News Conference of John F. Kennedy: 1961-63, Source : The Public Papers of the Presidents, Public papers for President J. F. Kennedy 1961-1963. N. 107. 21 ,mars 1963.

119.  Annexe 119. The Public Papers of the Presidents, Public papers for President J. F. Kennedy 1961-1963. John F. Kennedy: 1961-63. 316 - Radio and Television Address to the American People on the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. July 26th, 1963.

120.  Annexe 120. Memorandum of Conversation. N. 57. SUBJECT : Conversation between President Kennedy and Prime Minister Ben Gurion. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 45-65. New York, May 30, 1961, 4:45-6 p.m. Source: Department of State, Central Files, 033.8411/5-3061. Secret. Drafted by Talbot and approved by the White House on June 29. The meeting was held in the President's suite at the Waldorf Astoria. The time is from the President's Appointment Books. (Kennedy Library) Additional documentation relating to Ben Gurion's visit is ibid., National Security Files, Country Series, Israel, Subjects: Ben-Gurion Visit: 5/20/61-6/2/61. A copy of the briefing book prepared in the Department of State for the President is in Department of State, NEA/IAI Files: Lot 70 D 305, Ben. Gurion Visit 1961.

121.  Annexe 121. National Security Action Memorandum. No. 231. To The Secretary of State Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission. Director of Central Intelligence, SUBJECT. Middle Eastern Nuclear Capabilities Washington, March 26, 1963. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963. Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 176-208. Source: Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. On March 25, McCone met with President Kennedy. According to McCone's record of the meeting, he raised the "question of Israel acquiring nuclear capability" and gave the President Document 179. The President then instructed Bundy "to direct a letter to Secretary Rusk asking that he, in collaboration with DCI and Chairman, AEC, submit a proposal as to how some form of international or bilateral US safeguards could be instituted to protect against the contingency mentioned." (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record).

122.  Annexe 122. Lettre de Kennedy à Eshkol. 5 juillet 1963.

123.  Annexe 123. General Assembly A/RES/999 (ES-I)4 November 1956. Resolution 999 (ES-I)

124.  Annexe 124. Memorandum, National Seccurity Council Meeting. Discussion of Middle East Crisis. 24 ;qi 1967.

125.  Annexe 125. Telegram From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State. Tel Aviv, May 24, 1966, 1137Z. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. N. 293. Department of State Washington, DC. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1964-66, DEF 12 UAR. Secret; Exdis. Repeated to Cairo, London, and Paris. 1229. Israeli strategic missiles. CA-11071, May 10, 66. Circular airgram CA-11071, May 10, instructed Barbour to renew the U.S.-Israeli missile discussions of April 1964 with Eshkol, in particular to try to halt any delivery to Israel of missiles falling under the initial French-Israel contract for 25 missiles mentioned to Feldman by Eshkol. (Ibid.) For Feldman's reports of his discussions of this subject with Eshkol, see Documents 36 and 37.

126.  Annexe 126. Nuclear Weapons in the Near East. Memorandum of Conversation N° 294, Washington, 26 mai 1966. Subject: Nuclear Weapons in the Near East. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1964-66, DEF 12 NEAR E. Confidential. Drafted by Thompson and approved in S on May 28. The meeting was held in the Secretary's office. The memorandum is Part III of VI.

127.  Annexe 127. Memorandum From the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach) to President Johnson. SUBJECT : The Arab-Israel Arms Race and Status of U.S. Arms Control Efforts FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. N. 415. Department of State, Washington, DC.. Washington, May 1, 1967. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, Israel, Israeli Aid, 5/67. Secret; Exdis. Filed as an attachment to Document 416. No drafting information appears on the memorandum, but another copy indicates that it was drafted by Sterner and cleared in draft by Rochlin, Deputy Assistant Director of ACDA for International Relations Culver Gleysteen, Raymond L. Garthoff of G/PM, Vladimir Toumanoff of SOV, Director of Atomic Energy Affairs in SCI Donovan Q. Zook, Edward A. Padelford of NEA/RA, Director of INR/RNA Granville S. Austin, Bergus, Battle, and Deputy Assistant Secretary in NEA Stuart W. Rockwell. (National Archives and Records Administration, RG 59, Central Files 1967-69, POL 27 ARAB-ISR) An undated memorandum from Battle, forwarding the memorandum for Katzenbach's signature, states that it was prepared at the request of the White House staff. (Ibid.).

128.  Annexe 128. Memorandum From the President's Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson N. 416. SUBJECT : Israeli Aid Package. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES. 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Department of State, Washington, DC. Washington, May 8, 1967. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, Israel, Israeli Aid, 5/67. Secret; Sensitive. A handwritten "L" on the memorandum indicates that it was seen by the President.

129.  Annexe 129. Résolution 242 du Conseil de Sécurité des Nations unies. 22 novembre 1967.

130.  Annexe 130. Memorandum From the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy) to Secretary of Defense McNamara. N. 2. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES. 1964-1968, Volume XI. Arms Control and Disarmament . Department of State, Washington, DC. Washington, January 14, 1964. Source : Washington National Records Center, RG 330, OASD/ISA Files: FRC 68 A 306, 388.3, January 11-16, 1964. Secret. Attached to another copy of Bundy's memorandum is a January 15 memorandum from ACDA Director William C. Foster to the Committee of Principals, recommending that Bundy's memorandum serve as the agenda for their meeting on January 16 and transmitting a list of working papers for use as reference material. The list covers three areas: nuclear containment, immediate reductions or limitations of arms, and observation posts. (Johnson Library, National Security File, Subject File, Disarmament--ACDA Publications, Vol. I, Box 11).

131.  Annexe 131.Telegram, U.S. Embassy Israel, Cable 7766 to Department of State, 6 October 9988, "GOI Concern About Possible Syrian and Egyptian Attack Today" Source: NPMP, National Security Council Files (hereinafter NSCF), box 1173, 1973 War (Middle East) 6 Oct. 1973 File No. 1 (1 of 2)

132.  Annexe 132. National Security Council. Memorandum for Secretary Kissinger. Subject: "WSAG Meeting Middle East, Memorandum from William Quandt and Donald Stukel, NSC Staff, Saturday, October 6, 1973, 3:00 p. m." Source : NPMP, National Security Council Institutional Files, box H-94, WSAG Meeting, Middle East 10/6/73 7:30 pm., folder 1.

133.  Annexe 133. Mideast Maps, 1973 October War, (Yom Kipur War), Syrian Front.

134.  Annexe 134. Carte géographique. Mideast Maps, 1973 October War, (Yom Kipur War), Egyptian Front.

135.  Annexe 135. Memorandum Indications of Arab intentions to initiate hostilities.

136.  Annexe 136. Memorandum, National Security Council. From William Quandt to Secretary Kissinger. Midle Eastern Issues. 9 octobre 1973. Source : National Security Archive.

137.  Annexe 137. Memorandum, Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Brent Scowcroft to Kissinger, 5 October 1973, enclosing message from Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir (passed through Israeli chargé Shalev. Source : NPMP, HAKO, box 136, Dinitz June 4, 1974, Oct. 1973.

138.  Annexe 138. "Message from Secretary to King Faisal and King Hussein". U.S. Department of State cable 199583 to U.S. Embassies Jordan and Saudi Arabia, 6 October 1973. Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, National Security Council Files (hereinafter NSCF), box 1173, 1973 War (Middle East) 6 Oct. 1973, File No. 1 (1 of 2).

139.  Annexe 139. United Nations, Security Council. S/PV.1726, S/INF/29, 14 June 1973. 14 June 1973. At the close of the 1726th meeting, on 14 June 1973, the President read the following statement:

140.  Annexe 140. UNITED NATIONS. Security Council. S/10974, 24 July 1973. Distr. GENERAL, S/10974 24 July 1973 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH. Guinea, India, Indonesia, Panama, Peru, Sudan, Yugoslavia: draft resolution

141.  Annexe 141. Message de Kissinger, New York, to White House Situation Room, pour le Président Nixon à 9h00, le 6 octobre 1973. Source: NPMP, NSCF, box 664, Middle East War Memos & Misc October 1-October 17, 1973.

142.  Annexe 142. Middle East Task Force Situation Report. Situation in the Middle East. Memcon between Dinitz and Kissinger, 7 October 1973, 23:00. Source : RG 59, Records of Henry Kissinger, 1973-1977. Box 25. Cat C 1974 Arab-Israeli War.

143.  Annexe 143. Department of State, Operations Center, Middle East Task Force, Situation Report 8, "Situation in the Middle East, as 23:00 Hours (EDT, Oct. 7, 1973". Source : NPMP, NSCF, box 1173, 1973 War (Middle East) 7 Oct. 1973 File, No. 2

144.  Annexe 144. Message from Kissinger to Egyptian Foreign Minister Al-Zayyat, 8 October 1973, enclosing "Message for Mr. Hafiz Ismail from Dr. Kissinger," 8 October 1973. Source : National Security Archive. NPMP, HAKO, box 132, Egypt/Ismail Vol. VII October 1-21, 1973. Voir aussi : Kissinger, Crisis, pp.  110-111.

145.  Annexe 145. Memcon between Dinitz and Kissinger, 9 octobre 1973, 8:20-8:40 a.m. Source : National Security Archive, RG 59, Records of Henry Kissinger, box 25, CAT C Arab-Israeli War.

146.  Annexe 146. Memorandum from William B. Quandt to Brent Scowcroft, "Arab-Israeli Tensions. 6 October 1973, National Security Archives, Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, NSCF, box 1173, 1973 War (Middle East) 6 Oct. 1973 File No. 1 (1 of 2).

147.  Annexe 147. Transcript, "Secretary's Staff Meeting," 23 October 1973, 4:35 P. M. Source : National security Archives, Transcripts of Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger Staff Meetings, 1973-1977. Box 1

148.  Annexe 148. Memcon between Dinitz and Kissinger, 7 October 1973, 8:20 a.m. Source : RG 59, Records of Henry Kissinger, 1973-1977. Box 25. Cat C 1974 Arab-Israeli War.

149.  Annexe 149. Memcon between Dinitz and Kissinger, 9 October 1973, 6:10-6:35 p. m. Source : National Security Archive, RG 59, SN 70-73, Pol Isr-US.

150.  Annexe 150. "Situation in the Middle East, as of 1800 EDT, Oct. 10, 1973". Department of State, Operations Center, Middle East Task Force, Situation Report #18, Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, NSCF, box 1174, 1973 Middle East War - 10 October 1973, File No. 5.

151.  Annexe 151. Message de Brejnev à Kissinger lu par le ministre Vorontsov le 23 octobre 1973 à 10h40. Source: NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 octobre ( 12-27 novembre 1973).

152.  Annexe 152. U.S. Embassy Soviet Union Cable 13148 to Department of State, 21 October 1973, Source: NPMP, HAKO, box 39, HAK Trip - Moscow, Tel Aviv, London - 20-23 octobre 1973, HAKTO, SECTO, TOSEC, Misc.

153.  Annexe 153."Situation Report in the Middle East as of 1200 EDT, Department of State Operations Center, Middle East Task Force Situation Report # 57, 10/23/73" Source: NPMP, NSCF, box 1175, 1973 Middle East War, 23 Oct. 1973-File No. 18.

154.  Annexe 154. Hotline Messages from Brezhnev to Nixon, 23 October 1973, Source : NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20, (12 octobre-27 novembre, 1973).

155.  Annexe 155. Hotline Messages from Brezhnev to Nixon, 23 October 1973. Source : National Security Archives, NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 (October 12-November 27, 1973).

156.  Annexe 156. Ismail to Kissingerm Sadate to Nixon. Excerpts from Backchannel U.S.-Egyptian messages, 20-26 October 1973, Source: National Security Atrchive, NPMP, HAKO, box 130, Saunders-Memorandum-Sensitive.

157.  Annexe 157. Hotline Messages from Brezhnev to Nixon, 23 October 1973. Source: National Security Archives, NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 (October 12-November 27, 1973).

158.  Annexe 158. Message From Nixon to Brezhnev, 23 october 1973, sent via hotline, Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 (12 octobre-27 novembre 1973).

159.  Annexe 159. Message from Kissinger to Brezhnev, 23 October 1973, Dispatched from the White House at 5:15 p. m, Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 (12 octobre –27 novembre 1973)

160.  Annexe 160. Memcon between Kissinger and Huang Zhen, Department of State. 25 October 1973, 4:45 - 5:25 p. m. Source : National Security Archive, RG 59, Records of the Policy Planning Staff, Director's Files (Winston Lord), 1969-1977. Box 374. China - Sensitive July 1973 - February 1974.

161.  Annexe 161. Backchannel message from Nixon through Ismail to Sadat, 24 October 1973, dispatched 8:55 P. M., initialed by Lawrence Eagleburger Source : National Security Archive, RG 59, SN 70-73, POL 27-14 Arab-Isr.

162.  Annexe 162. Message from Brezhnev to Nixon, 24 October 1973, received at State Department, 10:00 p. m. Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 (October 12-November 27, 1973).

163.  Annexe 163. Message from Nixon To Brezhnev. 25 octobre 1973 ; Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, HAKO, box 69, Dobrynin/Kissinger Vol. 20 (12 octobre-27novembre 1973).

164.  Annexe 164. Interview with Mordechai Vanunu (via telephone). Traprock Peace Center. August 13, 2004.

165.  Annexe 165. ‘’Cease- fire Problems’’ Briefing Memorandum. Department of State. From: Celine Ray, To : The Secretatry. 24 October 1973, National Security Archives, Source : NPMP, NSCF, box 1173, 1973 War (Middle East) 1973 File.

166.  Annexe 166. ‘’Indications of Arab Intentions to Initiate Hostilities’’, Source : National Security Archive, Nixon Presidential Materials Project (hereinafter NPMP), Henry Kissinger Office Files (hereinafter HAKOF), box 135, Rabin/Kissinger (Dinitz) 1973 Jan-July (2 of 3)

167.  Annexe 167. Telegram Department of State. U.S. Interests Section Egypt, Cable 3243 to State Department, Soviet View on Causes and Timing of Egyptian Decision to Resume Hostilities, 26 october 1973. Source : National Security Archive, Archive, NSAEBB/NSAEBB98/octwar-08.

168.  Annexe 168. Rencontre entre Henri A. Kissinger et Hafez Ismail conseiller de Sécurité national de Sadate, 20 mai 1973. Memorandum of Conversation. Source : National Security Archive. RG 59, Records of Henry Kissinger, box 25, Cat C Arab-Israeli War.

169.  Annexe 169. Memorandum from Kissinger to the President, "Meeting with Hafiz Ismail on May 20," 2 June 1973. Source : National Security Archive, NPMP, HAKO, box 132, Egypt/Ismail Vol VII May 20-September 23, 1972.

170.  Annexe 170. Draft resolution. United Nations, Security Council. S/10974, 24 July 1973. Distr. GENERAL, S/10974 24 July 1973 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH. Guinea, India, Indonesia, Panama, Peru, Sudan, Yugoslavia.

171.  Annexe 171. Me;orandum of Special Projects. Subject : Briefing to general Maxwell Taylor on Photographic Sattelite Support to Middle East Crisis. 31 août 1967. Source : National Security Archive.

172.  Annexe 172. Leslie Dirks], Chief Design and Analysis Division, Memorandum for: Director of Special Projects, Subject: Briefing to General Maxwell Taylor on Photographic Satellite Support to Middle East Crisis, 31 August 1967, September 8, 1967, Top Secret, 2 pp. 

173.  National Air Intelligence Center translation of Chinese magazine article, 1996. Source : http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/index.html.

174.  Annexe 174. AFP, 8 août 2004. En août 2004, Israël commence à distribuer des pilules d'iode aux personnes vivant près de ses deux réacteurs nucléaires pour prévenir le risque de radiations en cas de dommages aux installations nucléaires, indique un communiqué du porte-parole de l'armée

175.  Annexe 175. AFP, Iran-USA-Israël-nucléaire LEAD 0235 QAT /AFP-XX66. 18 août 2004. AFP, Iran-Israël-nucléaire PREV. 0681 IRN /AFP-TM87.

176.  Annexe 176. AFP. Iran-Israël-nucléaire-USA-Irak PREV L'Iran menace à présent de devancer l'attaque (PAPIER D'ANGLE).0672 IRN /AFP-AD14.

177.  Annexe 177. AFP. Iran-Israël-USA-nucléaire. Les "opérations tactiques" d'Israël "n'intimident pas l'Iran" (Téhéran) 0400 IRN /AFP-AB64.

178.  Annexe 178. AFP. La Haute Cour refuse d'autoriser Vanunu à quitter Israël 326 ( RTF FB FA REF INGE POL DIP VIO IL PS ) L26249357 ISRAEL-VANUNU (VERSION COMPLETEE *)

179.  Annexe 179. AFP. Iran-missiles-Israël PREV L'Iran augmente à 2.000 km la portée de ses missiles (PAPIER GENERAL). 0673 IRN /AFP-NT41

180.  Annexe 180. AFP. Le renseignement américain juge des frappes contre l'Iran inopérantes. 0243 USA /AFP-AR34.

181.  Annexe 181. Press Conference by Defence Minister Moshe Dayan- 6 October 1973 Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Relations, Historical Documents, Vol. 1-2. 1947-1974. Press Conference by Defence Minister Moshe Dayan, 6 October 1973.

182.  Annexe 182. UNSC Resolution 339. 23 October 1973. Adopted at the 1748th meeting by 14 votes to none.

183.  Annexe 183. “Peres Admits Israeli Nuclear Capability“, Israel Special Weapons News 1998, (IsraelWire-7/14), July 14, 1998 8:13 Voir aussi.: Jerusalem Post Daily , Internet Edition, 14 juillet 1998.

184.  Annexe 184. Knesset Debate on Nuclear Weapons. Discours du député Issam Makhoul, févrir 2000.

185.  Annexe 185. 0394 ISR /AFP-PH15 Israël-Sharon-armée-histoire Ariel Sharon a songé en 1967 à un coup de force militaire.

186.  Annexe 186. Powell: L'Iran veut adapter ses missiles à des charges nucléaires. AFP. 18 novembre 2004. 0668 CHL /AFP-XR55. USA-Iran-nucléaire-APEC PREV.

187.  Annexe 187. AFP. 17 novembre 2004. 0558 AUT /AFP-VV60 Iran-nucléaire-opposition-AIEA-Pakistan 2ELEAD Khan a fourni de l'uranium enrichi à l'Iran en 2001, selon l'opposition.

188.  Annexe 188. AFP. 25 juillet 2004. 0496 ARE /AFP-EP68 Israël-Vanunu-nucléaire-USA. Vanunu met en garde contre un risque d'un "Tchernobyl" au Proche-Orient.

189.  Annexe 189. Iran Special Weapons Contractors. http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/index.html.

190.  Rice: une attaque de l'Iran n'est "pas à l'ordre du jour" AFP, 0461 GBR /AFP-DE50 USA-GB-Rice-Europe-Iran 2ELEAD.

191.                       Annexe 191. Sharon : la centrale nucléaire de Dimona est "sûre" 0529 ISR /AFP-QS47 Israël-nucléaire-Sharon LEAD.

 

AUTRES DOCUMENTS

192.   NSC 68 : United States Objectives and Programs for National Security,(April14,1950),A Report to the President Pursuantto the President's Directive of January 31, 1950. Source : Naval War College Review, Vol. XXVII (May-June, 1975), pp.  51-108. Also in U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States: 1950, Volume I.

193.  Foreign Relations of the United States 1958-60, Volume X, May - July 1960 : The U-2 Airplane Incident.

194.  FRUS, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960, Vol. XIII. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 391.

195.  Memorandum of Discussion at the 470th Meeting of the National Security Council, December 8, 1960, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958-1960, Volume XIII, Washington, D.C., ; Government Printing Office, 1992, pp.  391-392. Voir aussi : 469th Meeting of NSC, December 8, 1960, p  24 & p. 6, attachments, (NATO, military programs, USSR and Communist China, Laos, Israel and Korea).

196.  Israeli Arms Needs Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Files of Robert W. Komer, Israel Security (Tanks), Nov. 1963-June 1964. Secret. A handwritten note indicates that copies were sent to Talbot, Jernegan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs Frank K. Sloan, and Bundy, and subsequently to USIA Director Carl T. Rowan and Deputy Special Counsel to the President Myer Feldman. 30 qvril 1964.

197.  Memorandum of Conversation. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962. Washington, January 9, 1961. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 984A.1901/1-961. Secret. Drafted by Jones (NEA).

198.  Letter From the Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations (Macomber) to the Executive Director of the Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy (Ramey), Washington, January 19, 1961. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/1-1961. Secret. Drafted by Farley (S/AE) on January 17 and cleared by Meyer (NEA/NE) and Schnee (H). Copies of the letter and its enclosures were sent to the Atomic Energy Commission and the Central Intelligence Agency.

199.  Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy (Washington, D.C, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964), p. 280.

200.  FRUS, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963 (FRUS), Vol. 18, Near East, 1962-1963. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995), pp.  432-433 et 435.

201.  Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, vol. XVII, Document 309. le 12 juillet 1962, Source : Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, United Arab Republic, Nasser Correspondence).

202.  Memorandum of Telephone Conversation Between the Assistant Secretary State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (Talbot) and the President's Deputy Special Counsel (Feldman) Washington, April 5, 1963. Source : Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, Israel, 11/7/63-11/17/63. Confidential. Drafted by Talbot.

203.  Memorandum to the President, 1er mars 1961, (National Security Files, Country Israel: Box 118, John F. Kennedy Library, sour la référence JFKL).

204.  Department of State. From Lucius D. Battle, to McGeorge Bundy. Subject : Dimona visit by U. M. Staebler & J. W. Croach. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVII, Near East, 1961-1962.

205.  Mémorandum for the President, “Subject: The Diffusion of Nuclear Weapons with and Without a Test Ban Agreement,” Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1er juillet 1962, Nonproliferation Collection, National Security Archives, Washington D.C.

206.  Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/10-3162. Documents 66-94 (87) CA-4726, Washington, October 31, 1962, 4:17 p. m. Source : Confidential. Drafted by Crawford on October 24; cleared by Strong, Thomas (DOD/ISA), Burdett, Newsom, and Herron (P); and approved by Talbot. Sent to Amman, Baghdad, Beiruth, Damascus, Jidda, and Oslo and repeated to Algiers, Bonn, Cairo, Khartoum, London (by pouch), Ottawa (by pouch), Paris, Rabat, Rome, Taiz, Tel Aviv, Tripoli, and Tunis.

207.  Annual message to the congress on the state of the union january 14 1963; Foreign Relations, Vol XVII, 1961-63, Near East, Office of the Historian Bureau, Public Affairs, United States Department of State, January 17, 1995.

208.  Likelihood and Consequences of a Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Systems, June 28, 1963. National Intelligence Estimate Number 4-63. Freedom of Information Act request/appeal by National Security Archive.

209.  Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963 (FRUS), Vol. 18, Near East, 1962-1963, (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995), pp.  432-433, 435. Source : Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record).

210.  Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C. Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966.

211.  National Intelligence Estimate, N° 290, NIE 36.1-66, Washington, May 19, 1966. Source : Central Intelligence Agency, Job 79-R01012A, ODDI Registry of NIE and SNIE Files. Secret; Controlled Dissem. By Director of Central Intelligence Richard M. Helms, and concurred in by the U.S. Intelligence Board on May 19.

212.  US Department of State, 95/01/17, Foreign Relations, Vol XVII,1961-63, Near East, Office of the Historian Bureau of Public Affairs, Washington, Department of State.

213.  Memorandum for the Record. 49. SUBJECT : Standing Group Meeting on Israeli Requests for U.S. Tanks. Washington, April 30, 1964. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, Israel, Tanks, Vol. I. Secret; Limit Distribution. Drafted by Jernegan. A draft summary record of the meeting by NSC Executive Secretary Bromley Smith indicates that the meeting was at 5:15 p.m. It presents the conclusions set forth in this memorandum in summary form and adds that the Standing Group agreed on a further effort to persuade Nasser to refrain from a missile program. (Ibid., Files of Robert Komer, Israel Security (Tanks), Nov. 1963-June 1964).

214.  Israel Security (Tanks), SUBJECT Israeli Arms Needs.. A handwritten note indicates that copies were sent to Talbot, Jernegan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs Frank K. Sloan, and Bundy, and subsequently to USIA Director Carl T. Rowan and Deputy Special Counsel to the President Myer Feldman. Source : Johnson Library, National Security File, Files of Robert W. Komer, Nov. 1963-June 1964. Secret.

215.  Memorandum from National Security Council (NSC) Staff, "Indications of Arab Intentions to Initiate Hostilities,", May 1973.

216.  The Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Historical Series), Vol. XIII, Part I, Published Excutive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, avril 1984.

217.  Institut Français d’Études Stratégiques DOC/ACT n° 19, 1er septembre 1963.

218.  Congressional Records, 123, Glenn S7996, mai 1977. Adopted 1977. Sec. 102(b) of the Arms Export Control Act, formerly Sec. 670 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 as amended. Voir aussi : Arms Control Today, Arms Control Association, janvier/février 2000.

219.  Army Area Handbook, UM-St. Louis Libraries, DB Rec- 94,134 Dataset-ARMAN, Source: U.S. Department of the Army, Chaptitre 1.07, 1967, date of record: 22 février 1994.

220.   Rapport d’information sur la prolifération des armes des destruction massive et de leurs vecteurs. Assemblée nationale, 2000, 523 p. document n° 2788.

221.  Letter from Morton H. Halperin, special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense, to Douglas Heck of the State Department (SECRET), Source: Subject-Numeric File, 1967-1969; Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

222.  Dean Rusk Report, Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C. Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966.

223.  Images From The Presidential Papers of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Source: National Security Action Memoranda ( NSAM ), National Security Files. Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, Volume XVIII, Near East, 1962-1963, Released by the Office of the Historian, Documents 176-208 (199), National Security Action Memorandum No. 231/1/, Washington, March 26, 1963. Source: Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record)..

224.  Memoranda for the Record, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963 ( FRUS ), Vol. 18, Near East, 1962-1963 ( Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995), pp. 432-33, 435. Source: Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files,).

225.  Memorandum for Mr. McGeorge Bundy, Subject: Press Interest in Ben Gurion Visit," L.D. Battle to McGeorge Bundy, May 22, 1961, Source: John F. Kennedy Library, National Security File; Israel, Box 119.

226.  Telegram 626 From the Embassy in Israel to the Department of State, Tel Aviv, January 5, 1961, 6 p. m. Source : Department of State, Central Files, 884A.1901/1-561. Secret; Niact. 13 pages of source text not declassified. Document non déclassé.

227.  Conversation avec George Bunn, Conseil de l’ACDA, 1966-68 et négociateur principal du TNP, mai et août 1995, Conversation avec Spurgeon M. Keeny, conseiller au NSC qui a beaucoup travaillé sur la question du TNP, 25 janvier 1998.

228.  Report by the Comptroller General, “U.S. Assistance to the State of Israel”, General Accounting Office, GAO/ID-83-51, 24 juin 1983, pp. 24-25.

229.  U.S. State Department, 486, December 3, 1960, Reid to Secretary of State. National Security Archives, Collection of Proliferation, Washington, D.C.

230.  Memorandum from Secretary of State Dean Rusk to President John F. Kennedy, 30 janvier 1961. Source : John F. Kennedy Library, POF; Israel, Box 119a.

231.  Foreign Relations, 1961-1963, vol. XVII, Document 309. le 12 juillet 1962, Source : Kennedy Library, National Security Files, Countries Series, United Arab Republic, Nasser Correspondence).

232.  Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963 (FRUS), Vol. 18, Near East, 1962-1963, (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1995), pp.  432-433, 435. Source : Department of State, S/S - NSC Files: Lot 72 D 316, NSAM 231. Top Secret. (Central Intelligence Agency, Job 80 D 01285A, DCI (McCone) Files, Memoranda for the Record).

233.  Central Files of the Department of State, Record Group 59; National Archives, Washington, D.C. Subject-Numeric File, 1964-1966.

234.  FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1964-1968, Volume XVIII Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Department of State, Washington, DC.

235.  US Department of State, 95/01/17, Foreign Relations, Vol XVII,1961-63, Near East, Office of the Historian Bureau of Public Affairs, Washington, Department of State.

236.   Memorandum for the Record. 49. SUBJECT : Standing Group Meeting on Israeli Requests for U.S. Tanks. Washington, April 30, 1964. FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1964-1968, Volume XVIII. Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964-67. Source: Johnson Library, National Security File, Country File, Israel, Tanks, Vol. I. Secret; Limit Distribution. Drafted by Jernegan. A draft summary record of the meeting by NSC Executive Secretary Bromley Smith indicates that the meeting was at 5:15 p.m. It presents the conclusions set forth in this memorandum in summary form and adds that the Standing Group agreed on a further effort to persuade Nasser to refrain from a missile program. (Ibid., Files of Robert Komer, Israel Security (Tanks), Nov. 1963-June 1964).

237.  Congressional Records, 123, Glenn S7996, mai 1977. Adopted 1977. Sec. 102(b) of the Arms Export Control Act, formerly Sec. 670 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 as amended.

238.  Memorandum from National Security Council (NSC) Staff, "Indications of Arab Intentions to Initiate Hostilities,", May 1973.

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240.  Livre blanc sur la défense, Collection des rapports officiels, 1994.

241.  U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Excutive Secretary, Annual Defense Report 1995.

242.  British Ministry of Defense, Deterrence and Disarmament, juillet 1998.

243.  Office d'information du Conseil des affaires d'État de la République populaire de Chine, Pékin, octobre 2000. Extrait traduit de Problèmes politiques et sociaux. L'avenir du nucléaire militaire, André Dumoulin, La Documentation française, n°854, 16 mars 2001.

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245.                       World Plutonium Inventories, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol. 55, No. 5, p. 71, septembre/octobre 1999.

246.  uclear Notebook is prepared by Robert S. Norris of the Natural Resources Defense Council, William M. Arkin, Hans M. Kristensen of the Nautilus Institute, and Joshua Handler. Inquiries should be directed to nrdc, 1200 New York Avenue, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, D.C., 20005; 202-289-6868.September/October 2002 pp. 73-75 (vol. 58, no. 05) © 2002 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Historical Series), Vol. XIII, Part I, Published Excutive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, avril 1984.